Values
3 fundamental values in Québec:
- primacy of French
- equality between women and men
- secularity of the State
In order to effectively integrate in Québec society, residents must subscribe to these common values.
Primacy of French
Québec’s French-language history began over 400 years ago and is still plays a key role in its identity. Despite its minority status in North America (3% of the population), Québec society has successfully preserved, even developed, the use of the French language. This has given Québec its distinct character. To make it easier for newcomers to participate in active life in their adopted society, the Québec government offers them the possibility of taking French courses.
Equality between women and men
The Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms prohibits discrimination on the basis:
- race
- colour
- gender
- pregnancy
- sexual orientation
- civil status
- age, except where provided by law
- religion
- political beliefs
- language
- ethnic or national origin
- social status
- disability
Women and men participate in creating a more equitable and prosperous Québec. As a result, they have the same right to practice the occupation or profession of their choice. The Pay Equity Act is intended to eliminate gender-based wage discrepancies within the same company. Furthermore, the Conseil du statut de la femme, or the council on the status of women, ensures the promotion and defence of women’s rights and interests in Québec.
Secular state
Québec defines itself as a pluralistic society, which means that it respects
freedom of conscience. Accordingly, decisions should be made based on the common good and not religious choices. The Québec government and its institutions are secular, including its public education system.
Other values
Many other values are equally important to Quebecers. Some of them include:
- freedom of expression
- equality rights
- respect for people and general welfare
- negotiation as a way to resolve conflicts
- democracy
- solidarity
- justice
